| aṃkapalī | n.f. written notice |
| aṃsaba | adj./adv. apt, advisable |
| akala | n.f. prudence, insight |
| akasara | adv. normaly, mostly, often |
| agaraca | conj. although, even if |
| agalaba | adv. mostly, probably |
| agāu | adv. first, before |
| acaraja | n.m. wonder, surprise; adj. amazing |
| aciraja | n.m. wonder, surprise; adj. amazing |
| acīraja | n.m. wonder, surprise; adj. amazing |
| ajaba | n.m. wonder, miracle, extraordinary matter; adj. amazing, strange, astonishing |
| ajarāha | n.m. carrying out, execution |
| ajarūi | prep. from, from the direction of |
| ajāiba | n.m.pl. s. ajaba |
| ajurau | n.m. bondage, unpaid labour |
| aṛaba | num. 100 millions |
| aḍhāi | num. two and a half |
| aḍhāiṃ | num. two and a half |
| atāla | adj./adv. very, very much |
| adanā | adj. low, poor |
| adā | n.f. carrying out, completion, execution |
| adāba | n.m.pl. (sg. adaba) good manners; respect; form of greeting |
| adālata | n.f. judicial court |
| adhakāra | n.m. power, authority |
| adho | n.m./adj. half |
| adhī | adj. f. half |
| anasāra | n.m.pl. supporters, companions |
| apraca | conj. then, as follows; marks the beginning of the actual content of a letter following the introductory formulas |
| apraṃca | s. apraca |
| abūdīyata | n.f. service, devotion |
| abhāla | adj. nowhere to be found, invisible; insignificant |
| amana | n.m. peace, tranquillity |
| amara | n.m. order |
| amaladāra | n.m. tax officer |
| amalā | n.m.pl. employees; tax collectors |
| amāṃnata | n.f. bail, security |
| amā. | abbrev. of amāvasyā n.f. the night of the new moon |
| amāla | n.m.pl. deeds, actions |
| amīna | n.m. tax officer, responsible for allotment of taxes |
| amīla | n.m. tax officer, responsible for collection of taxes |
| amumana | adj./adv. normally, generally |
| aragajau | n.m. perfume, ointment |
| araja | n.f. petition; news, information (always used if directed from a person of lower rank to a person of higher rank) |
| arajī | s. araja |
| arabāba | n.m.pl. owners, masters; persons attrusted with sth. |
| alakāba | n.m.pl. titles, honorary titles, epithets; forms of address in letters |
| alabata | adv. although, certainly |
| alabataha | adv. although, certainly |
| alāhadā | adv. separately, individually |
| alāhīdī | adv. separately, individually |
| aluphā | n.m.pl. food, provisions, daily wages |
| avadhār- | v.t. to accept, receive, hold |
| avala | num. first (esp. first of month) |
| avādā | n.f. promise, assurance, arrangement |
| avārajo | n.m. record, book-keeping |
| aṣatiyāra | n.m. leadership, power, authority |
| asaṭa-dhāta | n.f. the eight types of metal; alloy, brass |
| asabāba | n.m.pl. (sg. sababa) causes, reasons |
| ahatayāja | n.f. necessity, need |
| ahada | n.m. government, reign |
| ahadāsa | n.m. invention, innovation |
| ahala | n.m.pl. people, persons |
| ahavāla | n.m.(sg.!) circumstance, condition |
| ahasāna | n.m. favour |
| ahaida | n.m. government, reign |
| āṃtirai | postpos. kai ā. within, inside of |
| āgho | adj. far, far away |
| āghī | adj. far, far away |
| āchā | adj./adv. good, sane, healthy |
| āchāṃ | adj./adv. good, sound, healthy |
| ājāra | n.m. illness |
| ājuradā | adj. anxious, sad |
| āḍā- | v.t. to stop, prevent, block |
| āḍī ā- | to come to one's help, support |
| āphatī | n.f. accident, mishap, misery |
| āba-ru | n.m. dignity, honour |
| āmadanī | n.f. income, earnings |
| āmala | n.m. tax officer, responsible for collecting taxes on Pargana level |
| āvāchā | ā. the from southern direction |
| āsatai | adv. slowly |
| āsarī-bāda | n.m. blessing |
| āsarai | n.m. shelter, haven |
| āsāmī | n.m. client, subordinate, tenant, servant |
| āsāra | n.m.pl. traces, tracks; ā. mubāraka the sayings of Muhammad |
| āhanī | adj. made of iron |
| iṃtakāla | n.m. transport, transfer |
| iṃtaṣāba | s. itakhāba |
| iṃnāda | n.m. resistance, rebellion |
| iṃṣalāsī | n.m. friendship |
| iatamāda | n.m. trust, trustworthiness |
| ika- | num. one (in cmpds.) |
| ijata | n.f. honour |
| ijatī | n.f. honour |
| ijāphā | n.m. growth, increase, promotion |
| ijāpho | n.m. growth, increase, promotion |
| ijārā | n.m. lease; title on land given on lease |
| ijāro | n.m. lease; title on land given on lease |
| itaphāka | n.m. event, incident; coincidence, accident |
| itarāja | n.m disapproval, criticism |
| italāi | n.f. announcement; advice |
| itaṣāba | n.m. selection, choice |
| itahāda | n.m. alliance |
| inatajārī | n.m. waiting, expectation |
| inasāpha | n.m. verdict, justice |
| ināma | n.m. present, favour, honouring |
| ināita | s. ināyata |
| ināyata | n.f. favour, generosity |
| ināyatī | s. ināyata |
| imatayāja | n.m. distinction, honouring |
| iratabāta | n.m. alliance, friendship |
| irasāda | n.m. decree, order |
| irasāla | n.m. consignment |
| ilatamāsa | n.m. plea, petition, request |
| ilāja | n.m. cure, healing |
| iṣalāsa | n.m. friendship |
| isatakāṃmata | n.f. strength, stability, firmness |
| isatagāso | n.m. appeal for help |
| isatīphā | s. isatephā |
| isatephā | n.m. abdication, renunciation |
| isāna | n.m. favour |
| isārata | n.m. sign, hint |
| istemāla | n.m. custom, usage, practice |
| ihatīyāta | n.f. caution, precaution |
| ihatyāta | n.f. caution, precaution |
| ukata | n.m. time |
| ujana | n.m. weight |
| ujara | n.m. excuse, pretext |
| ujar- | v.i. to be destroyed, laid waste, to rot |
| utana | n.m. homeland |
| unhālu | n.m. summer, summer heat |
| uparāṃta | postpos. after, behind |
| upāṛ- | v.t. to remove, discharge |
| urai | postpos. kai u.: in the direction of |
| urapha | adj. known as, aka |
| ulūsa | n.m. tribe, people |
| usarata | n.f. difficult condition, poverty |
| etabāra | n.m. confidence |
| etarājī | s. itarāja |
| evaja | s. aivaja |
| esāṃna | n.m. favour |
| aikalā | adj. single, sole |
| aitabāra | s. etabāra |
| aitarājī | s. itarāja |
| aivaja | n.m. substitute, barter object; ke ai. mai: for, in place of |
| ogha | n.m. sum, certain amount of money |
| oḍhanī | n.f. shawl, scarf |
| olāda | n.f.pl. children, descendants; temura kī o.: the Timurids, the Mughals |
| ohado | n.m.(sg.!) office, position |
| ohalo | adj. single, alone; stealthy |
| ka. | abbrev., s. karāra |
| kaṃmaita | n.m. bay horse |
| kaṃrama | n.m. generosity, favour |
| kacahaṛī / kacaharī | n.f. court, administration, office of the Dīvān |
| kacaihaṛī | s. kacahaṛī |
| kaṭakāi | n.f. army |
| kaṭārī | n.f. dagger |
| kaṭhā | n.m. unit of square measurs; approx. 60sqm |
| katala | n.m. killing, execution |
| katī | n.f. dagger, sword |
| kadama-bosī | n.f. kissing of the feet as a sign of submission |
| kadara | n.f. measure; quantity, value |
| kadāca | adv. sometimes, perhaps |
| kadīma | adj. old |
| kabaja | n.f. confiscation, take-over |
| kabāṃṇa | n.f. bow |
| kabīlā | s. kabīlo |
| kabīlo | n.m. tribe, family |
| kabula | n.m. consent |
| kamatarīṃna | adj. lowest, humblest |
| kama-besa | adv. more or less |
| karaja | n.m. debt, credit |
| karāṃmata | n.f. generosity, greatness |
| karāra | n.m. fixed place; adj. fixed, established |
| karola | n.m. guard |
| kalāṃ | adj. big, large |
| kavala | n.m. promise, agreement |
| kavāyada | n.m.pl. rules, regulations, drill |
| kasada | n.m. intention, wish, decision |
| kasara | n.f. mistake, problem, troubled relations |
| kasāyalo | s. kasālo |
| kasālo | n.m. trouble, inconvenience |
| kahara | n.m. scorn, anger |
| kāima | s. kāyama |
| kāila | adj. agreeing, consenting |
| kāphīlā | n.m. caravan |
| kāphura | adj. vanished, gone |
| kābila | adj. able; sufficient |
| kābu / kābū | n.m. property, authority, power |
| kāma ā- | v.i. to fulfill one's duty, to die in battle |
| kāyama | adj. fixed, established |
| kālabāsi / kālabasī | n.m. departed person |
| kāsīda | n.m. messenger, courier |
| kirāai | n.m. charge, lease |
| kīphāita | n.f. details, report, account; situation |
| kīphāita | n.f. abundance, availability |
| kīphāitī | s. kīphāita |
| kībalagāhī | n.m. close friend, reliable friend |
| kīmaṃtī | adj. precious, expensive |
| kīmaṣāba | n.m. brocade |
| kīyāṃma | adj. firm, constant; n.m. stop, whereabouts |
| kīsatī / kisati | n.f. rate, payment, fixed amount |
| kuca / kūca | n.m. departure; k. dara k.: one after the other |
| kudarata | n.f. power, ability |
| kudarati/-ī | s. kudarata |
| kumaka | n.f. (milit.) reinforcement, support |
| kumaṣa | s. kumaka |
| kuraka | adj. confiscated |
| kulapha | n.f. problem, difficulty, inconvenience |
| kuvatī | n.f. strength, power |
| kusalāṃ-ṣaimāṃ | adv. happily |
| ketāka | indec. pronom.adj. some, several |
| keda | n.f. arrest |
| kaida | n.f. arrest |
| koṭaṛī | n.f. small chamber |
| korā | adj. pure, untouched; plain (of paper) |
| kola | s. kavala |
| gaṃjūra | n.m. treasurer |
| gajara | n.m. bell which is rung at the end of a period of three hours (pahara); early morning |
| ganīma | n.m. enemy |
| gama | n.m. grief, sorrow |
| garaka | adj. sunken, stuck |
| garaja | n.m. mace |
| garaja | n.f. reason, motive; aim |
| garadana | n.f. neck |
| garadanī | n.f. neck |
| garu | s. guru |
| gavara | s. gaura |
| girada / gīrada | n.m. circuit, surroundings |
| girada pesa | n.m. surroundings, neighbourhood |
| gīrānī | n.f. recession, decay, poverty |
| gīlo | n.m. accusation, complaint |
| gujar- | v.i. to happen; to be presented, handed over |
| gujasatā | adj. past, happened |
| gujār- | v.t. to hand over, present |
| gunhagāra | n.m. man guilty of a crime, offender |
| guphatago | n.f. conversation |
| guphatagoi | n.f. conversation |
| gubāra | n.m. uneasiness, anxiety |
| gumaṛī | n.f. boil, ulcer |
| gumāsatā | n.m. agent, authorized representative |
| gumāsato | s. gumāsatā |
| guraja-baradāra | n.m. courier, messenger |
| guru | (var. gurū, garu) n.m. The Guru/Leader of the Sikhs (i.e. BandāBahādur) |
| gulāla-bāṛa | n.m. pavilion, palatial gardens |
| gulasaṣānā | s. gusalakhānā |
| gusatāṣa | adj. rude, arrogant |
| gusalaṣānā | n.m. bathroom; the room in which the Emperor is giving private audiences |
| gaira | adj. other, strange, diverse etc.; often used as prefix meaningwithout, un-: g. hājari: absent, unavailable |
| gaila | n.f. path, track |
| gora | n.m. grave |
| gora | s. gaura |
| gaura | n.m. grave |
| gaura | n.f. attentiveness, consideration, attention |
| ghaṇī | s. ghaṇo |
| ghaṇo | adj./adv. big, great, important, powerful; much, very |
| ghaṛīyālī | n.m. servant announcing the passing of an hour or pahara by thestroke of a gong |
| ghāṭī | n.f. valley, mountain pass |
| caka | n.m. ownership of land |
| cavāva | n.m. report, denunciation |
| cākara | n.m. servant, client, dependant |
| cālīsa | num. 40; n.m. period of forty days |
| cītā | n.m. leopard |
| cīto | n.m. leopard |
| cīrau | n.m. turban |
| cīsa | n.m. pain, cry of pain |
| ceḍha | n.m. district of 560 villages |
| co- | num. four (in cmpds.) |
| cokasa | n.m./f. news, information |
| coṭa | n.f. wound |
| cobadāra | n.m. herald, announcing the arrival of visitors |
| chāuṇī | s. chāvaṇī |
| chāṃvanī | s. chāvaṇī |
| chāne | ch. ch. adv. repeatedly, again and again, always |
| chāra | n.m. dust, soil |
| chāvaṇī | n.f. military camp, cantonment |
| churī | n.f. dagger, knife |
| chelo | adj. ready, prepared |
| chelī | adj. f. ready, prepared |
| chokarā | n.m. boy |
| chokaro | n.m. boy |
| chokarī | n.f. girl |
| jaṃjīra | n.f. chain |
| jaṃvāi | son-in-law |
| janeta | n.f. procession of the bridegroom's party to the house of the bride |
| jabata | adj. confiscated |
| jabaradasata | adj. violent, superior, strict |
| jabaradāra | s. jabaradasata |
| jabānī | adj. oral; n.f. oral or written report which gives a literal account of the original utterance |
| jabunī | n.f. evilness, wickedness |
| jamaïyata | s. jamīyata |
| jamīyata | n.f. army; camp; assembly |
| jara | n.m. gold, silver |
| jaraṣeja | adj. fertile |
| jarāyata | n.f. agriculture, harvest, yield |
| jaribī | s. jarība |
| jarī | n.f. gold thread, brocade |
| jarīdā | adj. distinct, separate; n.m. register, book-keeping |
| jarība | n.f. gauge, unit of measurement (approx. 50 meters) |
| jalusi | n.m. meeting, convention |
| jaṣamī | adj. hurt, wounded |
| jasana | n.m. celebration |
| jahaiti | n.f. remote province, border territory |
| jāigā | s. jāyagā |
| jāṃ-phīsāṃnī | n.f. self-sacrifice |
| jāṃba | s. juvāba |
| jāṃmina | n.m. guarantor |
| jāṃminī / jāṃmīnī | n.f. security, guarantee, deposit, bail |
| jāgaiha | s. jāyagā |
| jā-ba-jā | adv. here and there |
| jābatā | n.m. rule, regulation |
| jāmanī | s. jāṃminī |
| jāyagā | n.f. place, position |
| jāhara | adj./adv. obvious, apparent |
| jāhala | 1.adj. uncultured, barbarous; 2. adj. negligent, forgetful |
| jibaha | n.f. cutting the throat, murder |
| jilā / jīlā | n.m. administrative district |
| jilo / jīlo | n.m. administrative district |
| jīraitī | s. jarāyata |
| jīrāyata | s. jarāyata |
| jīlakāda | n.m. a month of the Islamic calendar |
| juja | adj. small |
| juja | n.m. war |
| judāgī | n.f. absence, separation |
| jumala | s. jumalo |
| jumalo | n.m. sentence; a whole, sum |
| juraata | n.f. courage, audacity |
| julama | n.m. misdeed, crime, injustice |
| julāho | n.m. weaver |
| juvāba | n.m. answer |
| juhāra | n.m. prostration, greeting |
| jejīyo | n.m. jizya, poll-tax for non-Muslims |
| jaila | n.f. underside; adv. below |
| joka | leech |
| joka | n.m. taste, delight |
| joṭa | n.m. pair |
| joṛa | n.m. union, sum, pair |
| joṛī | n.f. pair; band (of couriers) |
| joma | n.m. strength, power |
| jora | n.m. power, authority, strength, energy |
| jhaṃjha | n.m. scorn, anger |
| jhaṃjhal- | v.i. get angry, enraged |
| jhaṣa-mār- | v.t. to prate, chatter |
| jhaṛa | n.m. current, torrent |
| jhālarī | n.f. garland; cymbal |
| ṭālā | s. ṭālo |
| ṭālo | n.m. delay; retreat, evasion |
| ṭīpa | n.f. note, document, draft |
| ṭhaṃḍho | adj. solid, immovable |
| ṭhāhaṇ- | v.t. to prepare, provide |
| ṭhīka | n.m./f. news, information; ṭh. paṛ--: to become known, to receive a message |
| ṭhīkāṇo | n.m. rank, position |
| ḍābī | n.f. sheaf |
| ḍābo | n.m. necklace |
| ḍār- | v.t. to put, throw |
| ḍāla | n.m. basket |
| ḍālī | n.f. small basket |
| ḍīla | s. ḍīlo |
| ḍīlo | n.m. body |
| ḍugara | n.m. hill, hump |
| ḍuṭhī | adj. f. aggressive, violent, mean |
| ḍuṭho | adj. aggressive, violent, mean |
| ḍerā | s. ḍero |
| ḍero | n.m. tent, quarters; pl. camp |
| ḍoḍhī | n.f. threshold, door, entrance |
| ḍola | n.m. tax assessment |
| ḍhaṃḍhoro | n.m. proclamation, public announcement (opened by the beating of a drum) |
| ḍhaba | n.m. way, manner |
| ḍhaleta | n.m. soldier, guard |
| ḍhahā- | v.t. destroy, ruin |
| ḍhā- | s. ḍhahā- |
| ḍhīla | n.f. negligence, delay |
| taṃbīha | n.f. admonition, punishment, (criminal) prosecution |
| taadī | n.f. offence, injustice, violence, tyranny |
| taïnāta / taināta | n.m.pl. posts, duties; adv. posted, stationed, installed |
| taïnātha | s. taïnāta |
| takarāra | n.f. repetition, reiteration, revision |
| takarība | n.f. mentioning, recommendation |
| takasīma | n.f. division, partition, distribution; distribution of the assessed taxes on the particular subdivisions of a district |
| takasīra | n.f. mistake, offence |
| takasura | adj. broken, out of order; (money:) wasted |
| takādau | s. tagādau |
| tagalaba | n.m. cheat, breach of trust |
| tagādā | s. tagādau |
| tagādau | n.m. request, claim, insistence |
| tagāphalī | n.m. negligence, disregard |
| tagīra | n.f. worsening, degradation, dismissal |
| tajavīja | n.f. plan, estimation |
| tadabīra | n.f. prudence, foresight, precaution |
| tajavījī | s. tajavīja |
| tanaṣāha | n.f. wages, salary |
| tapasīlavāra | s. taphasīlavāra |
| taphajula | n.m. generosity |
| tapharīka | n.f. division |
| taphavīja | n.f. transfer |
| taphasīla | n.f. details; list, survey; explanation |
| taphasīlavāra | adj. detailed |
| taphāuta | n.m. distance, difference, inequality |
| tabara | n.m. axe |
| taburaka | n.m. blessing, good wishes; gifts presented to inferiors |
| tabelā | n.m. horse stables |
| tamasuṣa | n.m. bill, promissory note |
| tarakī | n.f. promotion |
| tarajamo | n.m. translation |
| taravāra | n.f. sword |
| tarududa | n.m. consideration, effort, hesitation |
| talaba | n.f. payment, claim; demand, query |
| talahaṭī | n.f. area at the foot of a mountain |
| talahaiṭī | s. talahaṭī |
| talāka | n.f. divorce |
| talāsa | n.f. search, persecution; endeavour |
| talai | postpos. kai t.: under |
| tavakapha | n.m. delay, break |
| tavaja | n.m. favour, attentiveness |
| tavajaha | n.m. favour, attentiveness |
| taṣata | n.m. throne |
| taṣaphīpha | n.f. making light, reduction; adj./adv. light, simple, insignificant |
| taṣamīnā | n.m. estimation |
| taṣarība | n.f. destruction, annihilation |
| tasadīka | n.f. confirmation, certification |
| tasadī | n.f. difficulty, problem, inconvenience |
| tasabī-ṣānā | n.m. prayer hall |
| tasabīha-ṣānā | n.m. prayer hall |
| tasarapha | n.m. property |
| tasalaha | n.f. consolation |
| tasalīma | n.f. obedience, submission |
| tasalai | n.f. consolation |
| tasīhā | n.m. inspection |
| tasīhyā | s. tasīhā |
| tahakīka | n.f. investigation, enquiry |
| tahadilī | n.f. dedication |
| tahavīla | n.f. money, cash money, resources |
| tahavīladāra | n.m. treasurer |
| tahasīla | n.f. revenue district |
| tahīra | s. tagīra |
| tahaikīka | s. tahakīka |
| tākata | n.f. strength, power, ability |
| tākīda | n.f. strict order, admonition, force |
| tākīyada | s. tākīda |
| tājīma | n.f. reverence, respect, greeting |
| tādība | n.f. punishment, torture |
| tāba | n.m. anger, passion |
| tābīna | n.m.pl. subjects, servants, followers |
| tābuta | n.m. coffin |
| tārīpha | n.f. praise, approval |
| tārīṣa | n.f. date accorcing to the Islamic calendar |
| tālaka | n.m. ownership of land |
| tālīkā | n.m. appendix, list, register |
| tuphāna | n.m. storm, turmoil; grave injustice |
| tumavāra | n.m. book-keeping, register, note |
| tumāra | s. tumavāra |
| tesa | n.m. anger, scorn |
| toka | n.m. iron fetters (around the neck) |
| tojīha | n.f. description, explanation, account |
| toṭo | n.m. loss |
| tobacī | n.m. artilleryman |
| tauka | s. toka |
| taujīha | s. tojīha |
| thāma | n.m. pillar |
| thelī | s. thailī |
| thailī | n.f. bag; bag in which letters are sent |
| daphe | back, rejected |
| dama-ba-dama | adv. anytime, repeatedly |
| damaṛī | n.f. a coin, worth an eighth of a Paisā |
| dayānatadāra | n.m. man of honour, reliable man |
| dara ā- | to come in, appear |
| darakāra | adj./adv. needed; useful |
| daragāha | n.f. portal, door |
| dara gujara kar- | v.t. to pass by, overlook, neglect |
| darabāba | prep. with regard to, for |
| daraṣāsata | n.f. wish; request, appeal |
| darā | n.m. mountain pass |
| darāṃ | s. darā |
| darāmada | n.m. income, earnings |
| daroga | n.m. lie |
| daroga | n.m. high-ranking officer, police officer |
| dalagīra | adj. terrifying, narrow, menacing |
| daladala | n.m. swamp, mire |
| dalera | adj. courageous |
| dalerī | n.f. courage |
| davāba | n.f.pl. livestock (of the Imperial stables) |
| daṣaṇī | adj. southern; n.m. Maratha |
| dasakata | s. dasakhata |
| dasataka | n.m. list, register |
| dasataga | s. dasataka |
| dasata-rāsa | adv. within reach |
| dasatara | s. dastūra |
| dasatura | s. dastūra |
| dasaṣata | n.m. written communication |
| dastagiriphtau | n.m. protector |
| dastūra | n.m. rule, regulation, practice |
| daha | num. ten (in cmpds.) |
| dahasata | n.f. fear, fright, terror |
| daha-serī | n.f. weight of 10 seers (approx. 10kg) |
| dāga | n.m. brand |
| dāga-nāmā | n.m. register of livestock marked with a particular brand |
| dādanī | n.f. wages, pay |
| dāma | copper coin; 1 Rupee = 40 d.; next to the rupee the mostcommon currency to be met in the documents |
| dālāna | n.m. hallway |
| dāvā | n.m. claim |
| dāṣala | adj. come, present, entered |
| dikati | n.f. suffering, toil, inconvenience |
| dīyānatadārī | n.f. honesty |
| dila-joi | n.f. consolation, compassion |
| dilāsā / dīlāsā | n.f. consolation |
| dīṭhī | s. dīṭho |
| dīṭho | adj. visible, apparent |
| dīlabarī | n.f. kindness, devotion, sympathy |
| dīvāṃna ālā | n.m. prime minister, Vazīr |
| du- | num. two (in cmpds.) |
| du-caṃdāṃ | adv. two times, double |
| durī | adv. far, far away |
| dūṃda | n.m. argument, debate |
| dovama | num.ord. second |
| dolata | n.f. wealth; government, reign |
| dolata-madāra | n.m. seat of government; epithet of the ruler |
| dolata | n.f. wealth; government, reign |
| dyauḍhī | n.f. threshold, door |
| dhakā | n.m. push |
| dharak- | v.i. to get angry, be angry |
| dhāya-bhāi | n.m. foster-brother |
| dhiraja / dhīraja | n.m. determination |
| dhukadhukī | n.f. ornament; jewel worn on a necklace |
| dhugadhugī | s. dhugadhugī |
| dhoka | n.m. greeting, bow |
| naṃphara | n.m. person, individual; num. used to count humans: caṃda n.: some people |
| nakada | n.f. cash money |
| nakada-jīnasa | n.m. money and goods |
| nakasa | n.m. weakness, vice, damage |
| nakadī | n.f. cash money |
| nakasā | n.m. map, plan, sketch |
| nakība | n.m. aide, servant |
| nagada | n.f. cash money |
| nagāro | n.m. drum (presented as a mark of distinction) |
| nagīno | n.m. precious stone; signet ring |
| najara | n.f. look, aspect; favour; n. kar- / n. gujarā-: to present, hand over |
| najarabaṃda | adj. under surveillance, captured |
| najarī | s. najara |
| najākata | n.f. politeness, tenderness |
| naṭ- | v.i. to refuse, say no |
| nalavo | n.m. box made of bamboo sticks in which letters are carried |
| navājasa | n.m. contribution, care |
| navāsīra | n.m.pl. wounds, ulcers |
| nasāta | 1. n.f. happiness, well being; 2. n.f. product, creation, creature |
| nasīhata | n.f. advice, admonition |
| nā-kābala | adj. unable, useless |
| nāja | n.m. supplies; fodder |
| nājara | n.m. low-ranking officer; supervisor |
| nājuka | adj. small, subtle |
| nā-durasata | adj./adv. wrong, unapt |
| nāyaba | n.m. deputy, vice- |
| nāla | n.m. cannon, gun |
| nālasa | n.f. accusation, complaint |
| nālisa | n.f. accusation, complaint |
| nāṣ- | v.t. to throw |
| nāsapātī | n.f. pear |
| nāhara | n.m. tiger, lion |
| niṃcharāvali | n.f. present; money distributed on certain celebrations |
| nigāraśa | n.m. letter, communication |
| nigāha-dāsata | n.m. supervision, inspection |
| nihāyata | adv. very much, very |
| nīata | s. nīyata |
| nīkā | n.m. wedding |
| nīmāja | n.m. prayer of Muslims at fixed times, Namāz |
| nīyata | n.f. intention, objective, wish |
| nīyābatī | n.f. vice-regency |
| nīraṣa / niraṣa | n.m. price |
| nīrāṭa | adv. very, completely |
| nīvājasa | s. navājasa |
| nīvajasī | s. navājasa |
| nīsabata / nisabata | n.f. relation, comparison |
| nīsāṃ | n.m. assurance, bestowal; sign |
| nīsāra | n.m. present, sacrifice |
| nukasāna | n.m. loss, damage |
| numāi | n.f. demonstration |
| neka-ṣuvāha | n.m. friend, well-wisher |
| no- | num. nine (in cmpds.) |
| nobata | n.f. drum (presented by the Emperor as a mark of distinction) |
| nosyaṃdā | n.m. writer, clerk |
| naubata | s. nobata |
| paṃja- | num. five (in cmpds.) |
| paṃjīrāi | n.f. blend of five different spices, offered as prasā |
| pagāra | n.m. bank of river, ford |
| paghaṛī | n.f. turban |
| pachāṛī | n.f. rear part; kī p.: postpos. behind |
| padaka | n.m. medal, brooch, badge |
| payādā | s. payādo |
| payādagāna | n.m.pl. foot soldiers |
| payādo | n.m. foot soldier |
| parata | adv. anytime |
| paratapāla | n.m. protection |
| paratala | n.m. baggage, burden |
| paradāṣata | n.f. pay |
| parabhātī | adv. in the morning |
| paravānā | n.m. written order, written confirmation |
| paravara | n.m. helper, guardian |
| paravaradā | adj. protected, supported |
| paravarī | s. paravara |
| paravānā | n.m. written order, written confirmation |
| paravāṃnā | n.m. written order, written confirmation |
| paravāṃno | n.m. written order, written confirmation |
| paravāi | adj. needy |
| paravāha | n.m. care |
| pale | postpos. kai p. at a distance of... |
| pasemāna | n.m. remorse |
| pahairāṃvaṇī | n.f. garments (presented as a ceremonial gift) |
| pāgha | n.m. turban |
| pātara ṣāṃnā | n.m. brothel |
| pāyabākī | n.m. rest, spare money |
| pāya-mālī | adj. destroyed, ruined |
| pāra utar- | v.i. to cross (a river); to accomplish a task |
| pāsavāna | n.m. guard, guardian |
| piṭārā | n.m. large basket |
| pījaro | n.m. cage |
| puṭha | n.m. back |
| purasā | n.m. inquiry |
| puṣatā | adj. strong, solid |
| pusata | n.f. backside |
| pusataina | adj. hereditary, inherited, traditional |
| peśa | s. pesa |
| pesa | adv. forward, in front |
| pesakasa | n.m./f. present ( to a person of higher rank); petition, submission |
| pesakāra | n.m. officer; lower ranking tax-officer, book-keeper |
| pesa-dasata | adj. eminent, excellent; n.m. assistant |
| pesavāja | m. garment, skirt |
| pesaṣāna | n.m. the Emperor's tent |
| pesānī | n.f. eye-brow |
| paigāma | n.m. communication, information, news |
| pona | n.m. wind |
| poharo | n.m. watch |
| pharada | n.f. list, survey |
| pharadā | adv. tomorrow |
| pharamāyasa | n.f. order |
| pharamūdā | n.f. order |
| pharamūdo | n.f. order |
| pharamosa | n.m. forgetting, oblivion |
| pharāhaṃma | adj./adv. assembled, together |
| phahamīda | adj. understood; intelligent |
| phāraga | adj. free, unencumbered |
| phāhasa | adj. bad, indecent |
| phīraṃgī | n.m. European |
| phīrayāda | n.f. appeal for help, complaint |
| phīla-ṣāṃnā | n.m. elephant stables |
| phīsāda | n.m. rebellion, mutiny |
| phīharasata | n.f. list |
| phuramāyasa | n.f. order |
| phesala | n.m. verdict |
| phaisala | n.m. verdict |
| phaija baṣaśa | adj. generous; n.m. benefactor |
| baṃda-basata | n.m. management, organisation |
| baṃduka | n.f. musket, rifle |
| baïda | adj. far, far away |
| bakas- | v.t. to distribute, present, hand over |
| bakasī | n.m. cashier, high-ranking tax-officer; b.-garī: office of the b. |
| bagataraposa | adj. armed, in armour |
| bagalagīrī | n.f. embrace |
| bagasī | s. bakasī |
| bagera | prep. without |
| bajaṃnasa | s. bajanasa |
| bajanasa | adv. in detail |
| bajada | adj./adv. serious, firm |
| baṭā | n.m. loss |
| badajātī | n.f. baseness, meanness |
| badara | adj./adv. outside |
| badh- | v.i. to grow, spread |
| bamai | prep. alongwith |
| ba-mūjaba /ba-mujaba | prep. because of |
| bayāna | n.m. description, account, explanation |
| bara ā- | v.i. to appear, come out |
| barakaṃdāja | n.m. guard |
| bara-gasatā | adj. changed, illoyal |
| bara-tarapha | adj./adv. aside, apart, gone, dismissed |
| barabādi | adj. destroyed, laid waste |
| barasa-gāṃṭha | n.m. birthday |
| barasāyatī | n.f. rainy season |
| barasā-hī | adv. all the year |
| barahaṃma | adj./adv. confused |
| barāburadī | n.f. calculation |
| barāmadakāra | n.m. pursuing one's business |
| barāvarada | s. barāburadī |
| ba-vākaï | adv. really, indeed |
| baṣata | n.m. part; time; point of time |
| baṣasī | s. bakasī |
| baṣer- | v.t. to spread, diffuse |
| baseṣa | n.m. glory, distinction; adv. above all, especially |
| bahala | n.m. two-wheeled ox-cart |
| bahānā | n.m. pretext |
| bahāla | adj./adv. as always, as usual |
| bahaikā- | v.t. to mislead |
| bahaiṇa | n.f. sister |
| bāc- | v.t. to read |
| bāja | n.m. falcon |
| bāja ṣā- | v.t. to examine |
| bājī | n.f. agreement, settlement |
| bājubaṃda | n.m. anklet |
| bāje | some, several |
| bājai | s. bāje |
| bādaja | prep. after |
| bādari | adj. made of cotton |
| bādha | postpos. suṃ b.: larger than |
| bābata | n.f. affair, matter; postpos. concerning |
| bābati/-ī | s. bābata |
| bāra-baradāra | n.m. transport, means of transport |
| bāralī | s. bāralo |
| bāralo | adj./adv. outside, somewhere else |
| bāvaṛī | n.f. well, small tank |
| bilā-kasūra | adj. faultless, blameless |
| bilaura | n.m. crystal, crysal glass |
| bīṛā | m. pan |
| bīrayā | n.f. time, period of time, hour, moment |
| bīṣ- | v.i. to become visible, apparent |
| bunagāha | n.f. rearguard, baggage train |
| būtāta | n.m. expenses, charges |
| be-āba-rū | adj. dishonourable; b. kar-: to insult, degrade, demote,humiliate |
| bei | num. both; two |
| beḍha | n.m. fight, war |
| beṛī | n.f. chain, fetter (for feet) |
| bemavakai | adj. improper, untimely |
| bera | n.f. time; delay |
| be-sabūta | adj./adv. without witnesses, yet to be proven |
| baicāka | adj. ill, weak |
| bairaṣa | n.f. flag, banner |
| bodarī | n.f. smallpox |
| bauhatāyata | n.f. abundance |
| byāja | n.m. interest |
| byāpārī | n.m. merchant |
| byāhī | n.f. bride |
| byaurau | n.m. report, statement |
| byauhāra | n.m. business |
| bhagaṃdara | n.m. abdominal disease, fistula |
| bhāṃnīṃjau | n.m. sister's son, nephew |
| maṃjala | n.f. home; stop on a journey; destination |
| makahura | adj./adv. defeated, conquered, subjected |
| magarura | adj. proud |
| majakura | adj. aforementioned, remembered |
| majabuta | adj. heavy, solid |
| majamuṃna | n.m. content (e.g. of a letter) |
| majalasa | n.f. meeting, convention |
| majāla | n.f. strength, power, courage |
| matāliba | n.m.pl. wishes, demands |
| matavajai | s. mutavajaha |
| matāha | n.f. goods, property |
| madata | n.f. help, support |
| manāsiba | s. munāsiba |
| manaiṃ | adj.adv. prohibited, impeded |
| maṃnaiṃ | adj.adv. prohibited, impeded |
| manhe | adj.adv. prohibited, impeded |
| maratabā | n.m. time, occasion |
| maradāṃnagī | n.f. courage |
| maradānagī | n.f. courage |
| marahamata | n.f. mercy, compassion; favour |
| marāṃhama | n.f.pl. favour, presents, gifts |
| marāti | n.f.pl. times, circumstances |
| marāhama | s. marāṃhama |
| mavaïjā | n.m. compensation; ransom; revenge |
| mavāphaka | adj. apt, acceptable; postpos. in accordance with |
| mavāphika | s. mavāphaka |
| mavāphakata | n.f. agreement, correspondence |
| mavaisī | n.f. livestock |
| maṣaphī | adj. hidden, private, secret |
| masadara | n.m. place of origin, starting point |
| masarūta / masaruta | adj. limited, conditional on sth.; n.m. fixed share of taxes for the Zamindar |
| masalī | n.f. comparison; files, papers |
| masalahata | n.f. good advice |
| masaṣarī | n.f. joke, fun |
| masodo | n.m. draft of a letter |
| mahakura | adj. low, poor, miserable |
| mahamānī | n.f. hospitality |
| mahasula | adj. collected (money); n.m. result, total |
| mahīra | n.m. seal |
| mahora | s. mohara |
| māitā | mother and father |
| mākula | adj. apt; good, satisfactory |
| mājūla | adj.adv. disposed (from office), degraded, fallen from grace |
| māṇasa | n.m. man; servant |
| mātabara | adj. trustworthy |
| mātama | n.m. sorrow, grief |
| māphaka | s. mavāphaka |
| māphika | s. mavāphaka |
| māruja / mārūja | adj. written, presented, submitted |
| mārupha | adj. famous |
| mālīta | s. mālīyatī |
| mālīyatī | n.f. wealth; yield, revenue |
| mījamānī | n.f. hospitality |
| mījāja | n.m. mood, temper, health |
| mīradhā | n.m. officer commanding a platoon of ten soldiers |
| mīsamāra | destroyed, ruined |
| mīsala | prep. like, as; n.f. similarity; file |
| muṃtaṣiba | adj. select, chosen |
| muṃsaṣasa | s. musakhasa |
| mukadama | n.m. trial |
| mukadama | n.m. senior, leader |
| mukadara | adj. entrusted; fixed |
| mukarara | adj. fixed, laid down |
| mukarira | s. mukarara |
| mukāṃmāti | pl. of mukāma |
| mukābalā | s. mukābalo |
| mukābalo | n.m. meeting, encounter (in battle) |
| mukābilā | s. mukābalo |
| mukābilo | s. mukābalo |
| mukāma | n.m. stop, temporary place of residence |
| mucalako | n.m. bail; written obligation (of an accused to appear at court) |
| mujarā | s. mujaro |
| mujaro | n.m. greeting; courtesy visit |
| mujāyako | n.m. difficulty, obstacle |
| mujāhima | adj./adv. unapt; n.m. obstacle |
| muḍaṇa | n.m. ceremonial haircut of a baby |
| mutaüjai | s. mutavajaha |
| mutadaïyaṃ | adj. pious, honest, honourable |
| mutapharaka | adj./adv. different, diverse, special, separate |
| mutapharakāta | adj. pl. (sg. mutapharaka) various |
| mutaradida | adj. rejected, denied |
| mutalaka | adj./adv. free, liberated; completely, fully |
| mutavajaha | adj./adv. attentive |
| mutasadī | n.m. government officer |
| mutasarapha | adj. owning, governing; n.m. owner |
| mutasila | adj. united, together; neighbouring |
| mutaharaka | adj. mobile, in motion |
| mutālibā | n.m. claim |
| mutāle | n.m. consideration, assessment |
| mudaā | adj. alleged, supposed |
| mudata | n.f. period of time |
| mudārāta | n.f. courtesy |
| munatajara | adj./adv. waiting, expecting |
| munāsaba | s. munāsiba |
| munāsiba | adj. apt, appropriate, adequate |
| muphasada | n.m. rebel, trouble maker |
| muphasala | adj./adv. separate, detailed; n.m. 'Mofussil', province, countryside |
| mubadila | adj. exchanged, replaced |
| mumatāja | adj. special, select |
| mumālaka | n.m.pl. states, countries, provinces; m. maharusā n.m.pl. dependent states, protectorates |
| murataba | adj. well ordered, prepared; appointed |
| murasā | adj. guilded, decorated, studded with jewels |
| mulājamata | n.f. service |
| mulājamatī | n.f. service |
| mulāhajā | n.m. examination, inspection; attentiveness |
| mulāhijā | s. mulāhajā |
| mulhāijā | s. mulāhajā |
| muvāphaka | s. mavāphaka |
| musakala | adj. difficult |
| musakasa | adv. certainly, under any circumstances |
| musatakala | adj. solid, lasting |
| musatophī | n.m. high-ranking officer |
| musaphaka | adj. gentle, mild |
| musarapha | adj. honourable; n.m. officer, supervisor |
| musaṣasa | adv. certainly, under any circumstances |
| musāphata | n.f. distance; journey |
| musāhaba | n.m. pal, friend |
| muhaṃma | n.f. important matter |
| muhāsabā | n.f. calculation, account |
| muhora | s. mohara |
| mūjāṃkau | s. mujāyako |
| meha | n.m. rain, humid weather |
| maihagāi | n.f. misery, hard times, rise in prices |
| mokal- | v.t. to send, dispatch |
| mokupha | adj. stopped, blocked, suspended |
| mojā | n.m. village; place |
| morusī | adj. inherited, hereditary |
| mola | n.m. price, worth |
| mohaḍo | n.m. mouth; m. kāṛ-: to demand boldly |
| mohara | n.m. seal; gold coin |
| maujūda / maujuda | adj./adv. present, existent; available |
| mautāda | n.f. custom; fixed quantity |
| mhe | pron. we |
| mhe | s. meha |
| mhaijara | n.m. assembly hall; mh.-nāmo/-ā: petition |
| yanāyata | s. ināyata |
| yamanī | n.f. carnelian |
| yākuta | n.m. ruby, garnet |
| yevaja | s. aivaja |
| rakama | n.f. amount, sum |
| rajaba | n.m. 7th month of the Islamic calendar |
| rajābaṃda | s. rajāmaṃda |
| rajāmaṃda | adj. willing, consenting, ready |
| raju / rajū | n.m. return; refuge; r. kar-: to return, to ask for help |
| radabadala | n.m. change, exchange; meeting, discussion |
| raphākatī | s. riphākatī |
| raphāṣatī | riphākatī |
| raphe | n.m. removal; resolution; release |
| rabī | n.f. spring, harvest reaped in spring |
| ramanā | s. ramano |
| ramano | n.m. hunting ground |
| rayata | n.f. farmer, tenant, client |
| rayāyata | rīyāyata |
| rasata | n.f. provisions, supplies, ration |
| rasamīyāta | n.f.pl. customs, practices |
| rasīda | n.f. reception, receipt |
| rahajana / rāhajana | highwayman |
| rahamata | n.f. mercy, compassion, divine grace |
| rājī | adj. pleased, content |
| rāṛi | n.f. turmoil, rebellion |
| rādhī | n.f. discharge, pus |
| rābānau | adj. gone, departed, dispatched |
| rāyatī | rīyāyata |
| rāvaṭī | n.f. small tent; small chamber |
| rāsi | adj. of mediocre quality (esp. horses) |
| rāhadārī | n.m. collector of toll-charges |
| rāhauṇo | n.m. pledge, security |
| rikāba | n.m.pl. servants, slaves |
| riphākatī | n.f. comradeship, friendship |
| rīta | n.f. way, manner, style |
| rīphākata | s. riphākatī |
| rīyāyata / riyāyata | n.f. favour, generosity |
| rīsālā | s. rīsālo |
| rīsālo | n.m. cavalry, cavalry unit |
| rukā | n.m. note, short written communication |
| rukasada | s. rukhasada |
| ruṭh- / rūṭh- | v.i. to be angry, be annoyed with sb./sth. |
| ru-ba-ru | adv. opposite, in presence of, from eye to eye |
| ruṣasada | n.f. departure |
| rūyadāda | n.f. report, account |
| retī | n.f. sand, dust; sandbank in a river |
| rehakalā | n.m. two-wheeled cart |
| raitya | s. rayata |
| ro | n.m. direction |
| ro | n.m. current, torrent |
| roka | s. rokaṛa |
| rokaṛa | n.f. cash money |
| rojanāmā | n.m. diary, journal |
| rojīnau | n.m. daily pay, wages |
| rosana | adj. evident, clear |
| laïṃma | adj. low, mean |
| laba | n.m. bank of a river |
| lasakara | n.m. army camp |
| lājima | adj./adv. necessary |
| lāra | adv./postpos. behind, after |
| lālaca | n.m. greed |
| līka | n.f. line, path, track |
| lugāi | n.f. woman, wife |
| luṇa / lūṇa | n.m. salt |
| lotha | n.m. corpse |
| lolaka | n.m. earring, nose ring |
| lhasakara | s. lasakara |
| lhoṛo | adj. small, young |
| lhoṛī | adj. f. small, young |
| vakata | n.m. time |
| vakāyā | n.f.pl. events, news |
| vakāye | s. vakāyā |
| vagairaha / vāgairaha | adv. and so on, etc. |
| varūda | adj./adv. appearing, visible |
| vākapha | adj. informed; n.m. expert |
| vākīpha | s. vākapha |
| vākau | n.m. death |
| vājabī | adj. necessary, due, apt |
| vājabula araja | n.f. written petition |
| vājamī | s. vājabī |
| vāra | n.m. nearside of the river |
| verāna | s. vairāna |
| vairāna | adj. destroyed, laid waste |
| volāṃ | n.m.pl. hail, hailstorm |
| śarapha | n.m. high position, high rank |
| śukara | n.m. thanks, gratefulness |
| ṣaṃjara | n.m. crooked knife, scimitar |
| ṣaḍabhaḍo | n.m. noise, tumult |
| ṣaraca | n.m. expenses |
| ṣaracī | s. kharaca |
| ṣarīpha | n.m. autumn; autumnal harvest |
| ṣalaka | n.m. people, crowd |
| ṣalala | n.m. break, breach; misunderstanding |
| ṣalāsa | adj. free, released; n.m. release |
| ṣalītā | n.m. bag, purse |
| ṣasa-boi | s. khusa-boi |
| ṣasama | n.m. husband |
| ṣāṃvaṃda | s. khāvada |
| ṣātara | n.f. thought; respect; esteem; postpos.: kī kh.: regarding;kh. mai ā-: to like; jo śrījī kī khātara mubāraka mai āvai: 'as Your Majesty likes'; kh. jamāṃ/jmā |
| ṣātarī | s. khātara |
| ṣātra | s. khātara |
| ṣātrī | s. khātara |
| ṣāma | adj. unripe, premature |
| ṣāradāra | adj. thorny, studded with thorns |
| ṣāvada | n.m. master, husband |
| ṣāsa āma | n.m.pl. the people, crowd |
| ṣāha | s. khuvāha |
| ṣāha-nāṣāha | adv. willy-nilly; under any circumstance |
| ṣāha-maṣāha | s. khāha-nākhāha |
| ṣītāba | n.m. form of address; title |
| ṣījamata | n.f. service |
| ṣījamatagāra | s. khīdamatagāra |
| ṣījamatī | s. khījamata |
| ṣīṇa | adj. weak, ill |
| ṣīdamata | n.f. favour, service |
| ṣīdamatagāra | n.m. servant |
| ṣīphata | n.f. insult, humiliation |
| ṣīragī | n.f. impertinence, malice |
| ṣīlaata | n.m. robe of honour |
| ṣīlavata | n.f. lonely place; private conversation, private audience |
| ṣīlavatī | s. khīlavata |
| ṣīlo | n.m. nail |
| ṣīlāpha | adj./adv. opposite, conflicting |
| ṣīsārata | n.f. loss, damage, wound |
| ṣudāya | n.m. God (used exclusively for the God of the Muslims) |
| ṣuphīyyā | adj. hidden, secret |
| ṣumāra | n.m. drunkenness, ecstasy |
| ṣulada-maṃjala | posthumous title of Bahādur Shāh ('living in paradise') |
| ṣulada-makāṃ | posthumous title of Aurangzeb ('residing in heaven') |
| ṣuvā- | v.t. to feed |
| ṣuvāṃnacā | s. khonacā |
| ṣuvāha | adj./adv. wishing, yearning |
| ṣusa-boi | n.f. fragrance, perfume, essence |
| ṣusa-vaṣata | adj. happy, content |
| ṣusābaṃdī | n.f. flattery, greeting |
| ṣusyāla | adj. happy, content |
| ṣeḍha | n.m. enmity, war, resistance |
| ṣera | adj./adv. good; n.m. health, prosperity |
| ṣeha | n.m. dust |
| ṣairātī | adj. intended for charitable purposes |
| ṣuvāṃcā | s. khonacā |
| ṣonacā | n.m. box, case |
| ṣopha-rajā | s. khopha-rajā |
| ṣopha-rijā | n.m. anxiety, tension |
| ṣohalā | s. khohalo |
| ṣohalo | n.m. cave |
| saṃga | n.m. stone, precious stone |
| saṃvāṃniha | s. savānhā |
| saādata | n.f. happiness, wealth |
| saï | n.f. efforts, endeavours |
| sakarāi | n.f. charge paid for the encashment of a bill |
| sakisata | s. sikasata |
| sagāsoi | n.f. relatives, family |
| sajāya | n.f. punishment |
| sajāvalī | n.f. office of the tax collector |
| sadī | num. one hundred (in cmpds.) |
| sanada | n.f. document certifying the grant of a Jāgīr |
| sanadī | s. sanada |
| sanavātī | n.f.pl. devalued money which is still circulating |
| sapārisa | n.f. recommendation, introduction |
| sapha-jaṃga | n.f. battle formation, battle-field |
| saphīla parakoṭā | n.m. city wall |
| sababa | n.m. cause, reason |
| sabīla | n.f. way; manner; s. kar-: to borrow, collect (money) |
| same | n.m. time |
| saraṃjāma | n.m. completion; adj./adv. complete, done |
| sarakāra | n.f. administrative district of the Mughal Empire; state, government (of Jaipur/Amber or Marwar) |
| saragaraṃma | adj. diligent, enthusiastic |
| saragaroha | n.m. leader, commander |
| sarapāva | n.m. long robe, robe of honour |
| sarapeca | n.m. kind of ribbon or ornament fixed to the turban as a mark of distinction |
| sarapharāja | adj./adv. distinguished, honoured |
| sarabarāha | adj./adv. done; collected (taxes) |
| sarabulaṃda | adj. august, majestic |
| sarabulaṃdī | n.f. majesty, greatness |
| saramiṃdā | adj. modest; embarassed |
| sarahada | n.m. border territory |
| sarāphā | n.m. bank, financial market |
| sarāha | n.f. praise, appreciation, admiration |
| sarīka | n.m. partner |
| saru | n.m. beginning |
| salāha | n.f. advice, discussion; s. dolatī: good advice |
| saluka / salūka | n.m. conduct |
| savānhā | n.m.pl. events, news |
| savāra | n.m. rider, cavalryman |
| savāra | n.m. early morning |
| saṣarī | s. sakharo |
| saṣaro | adj. good, fine |
| sasa- | num. six (in cmpds.) |
| sahulīyata | n.f. easiness |
| sāṃṛyo | n.m. camel |
| sāira | adv. in addition; n.m. land the yield of which is exempt from taxation |
| sāgirada | n.m. servant, subject |
| sāja | n.f. arms, weapons; gear of mounts |
| sāda | n.m. wish, yearning |
| sādaka | adj. true, just, trustworthy |
| sādara | adj./adv. issued |
| sādira | adj./adv. issued |
| sādeyāṃnā | n.m.pl. celebrations |
| sābaka | s. sābika |
| sābika | n.m. previous, earlier |
| sābuta | adj. solid, stable |
| sāyada | adv. maybe |
| sāyasatā | adj. apt, worthy |
| sārau | n.m. power, authority |
| sālagīraha | n.m. birthday |
| sālīno | s. sālīyāno |
| sālīyānā | s. sālīyāno |
| sālīyāno | n.m. annual income; land taken on lease for one year |
| sāhau | s. syāhau |
| sikasata | n.f. defeat |
| siṇasiṇī | n.f. noise |
| sirapeca | s. sarapeca |
| silasile | postpos. in order, sequence |
| silahai | n.f.pl. weapons |
| sī- | num. three (in cmpds.) |
| sīpārasa | n.f. recommendation |
| sīra jora | adj. stubborn, rebellious |
| sīṣa | n.f. instruction, information |
| suj- | v.i. to swell |
| sunharī-rupaharī | adj. made of gold and silver |
| suparada | n.f. handing over, entrusting |
| supeda | adj. white |
| suphaidī | n.f. cleaning |
| subahāṃnī | adj. praising, gloryfying |
| subha-bāṃchaka | n.m. friend, well-wisher |
| surati | n.f. remembrance, thought |
| surāṣa | n.m. hole, opening |
| sulaha | n.f. settlement, peace treaty |
| sulāha | s. salāha |
| suvāla | n.m. question |
| suvāra | s. savāra |
| susata | adj. heavy, clumsy, lazy |
| susarā | n.m. father-in-law |
| sera | n.f. journey, excursion |
| sela | n.m. spear |
| sehata | n.f. health |
| sogaṃda | n.f. oath |
| sogaṃdha | n.f. oath |
| sora | n.m. noise, tumult, uproar |
| sovama | num.ord. third |
| soṣī | n.f. cunning, treachery |
| sohabata | n.f. meeting, discussion, conversation |
| sauka | n.f. predilection, wish |
| smālha | n.m. care, attention |
| sme | s. same |
| syāhau | n.m. inventory, register |
| haṃgāmo | n.m. tumult, turmoil, rebellion |
| haṃmavāragī | n.f. duration, long duration, eternity |
| hakīkata | n.f. fact, reality; the events |
| hakīkatī | s. hakīkata |
| hajarata | n.f. highness, majesty (almost exclusively used for the Emperor) |
| hajura | n.m./f. presence; highness, majesty; court; h. bhej-: tosend sth. to a person of higher rank |
| hajurī | s. hajura |
| hattalamakadūra | adv. to the best of one's ability |
| hathakaṛī | n.f. chain to tie hands together |
| hada | n.f. border |
| haphata- | num. seven (in cmpds.) |
| hayāta | n.f. life |
| harakāro | n.m. messenger, courier |
| haragaja | adv. anytime, by any means |
| haragija | adv. anytime, by any means |
| harāma-namaka | n.m. traitor, bastard |
| haraula | n.m. vanguard, advance guard |
| havādāra | adj. open, airy |
| hasata- | num. eight (in cmpds.) |
| hasīta | n.m. shareholder |
| hājara | adj. present; gaira-h.: absent |
| hāla | n.m. condition, situation; present; adv. now |
| hāsala | s. hāsila |
| hāsila | n.m. result; yield, collected taxes |
| hīja | adv. only, exclusively, by any means |
| hīdāyata | n.f. honesty; guidance |
| hīmāyatī | n.f. support, patronage |
| hīraṇa | n.m. deer, gazelle |
| huṃḍī | n.f. bill, draft |
| huḍī | s. huṃḍī |
| hujatī | n.f. objection |
| huro | n.m. abuse, insult |
| hodo | n.m. howdah |